Tag Archives: scientist profile

Drew Killius – A Curious Scientist is the Best Kind

According to Drew Killius, searching for (and finding) answers is the best way to explain how the world works. And when it doesn’t, Killius is probably the guy you want working on the reasons behind a product’s failure.

As Senior Materials Scientist at Analytical Answers, Inc., he’s been asked multiple times about the questions he has to ask on a daily basis. His inquisitiveness once even drove an acquaintance to stridently ask, “Why do you have to know all that stuff?!”

Killius’ answer would likely be – though we didn’t want to ask him the question again – to solve problems, help companies and consumers, and to locate solutions. With a background in chemistry and geology, he chose the sciences as a career. Though he says if he went in a different direction vocationally, it would have been in a skilled field like tradesman, plumber or even airline pilot. Killius still gets to use some of his hands-on fixing skills at AAI when instruments act up or there’s a small machine-shop project to tackle.

Similar to the other scientists at Analytical Answers, Killius has worked on numerous projects that can’t be discussed in detail because of non-disclosure agreements. But when asked about his successes, he points to whitepapers that discuss materials and their composition. These are available at the AAI lab in Woburn and here on the Website: Failure Analysis of a Motorcycle Suspension and The Tale of a Spark Plug.

According to Killius, “Many of the things I work on are high-reliability items that aren’t. This frightens people.”

Ultimately, it’s through the analysis Killius performs on products and their material make-up that helps companies improve devices and eliminate defects. Without the AAI team, there might be more items in use that are prone to failure…and these failures can have significant consequences.

Hypothetically, you only have to think about what might happen if a toothpaste tube’s material was incapable of keeping toothpaste inside under certain environmental conditions. While less serious than some of the cases Killius works on, the toothpaste tube imaginary example could become a messy nuisance. Be assured, his real case studies and projects are much more serious. Yet he has an affinity for the companies and brands he helps.

I use the products that I work on, because I know that the folks who make them give a damn,” said Killius. “It’s all those other guys that I never see that I worry about.”

Outside of the lab, he’s also active and energetic. Aside from his love of photography, Killius enjoys motorcycling, high-end woodworking projects, and he’s even made several telescopes by hand.

Science is a profession that attracts all kinds of people, but the trait the best scientists possess is the same:  A curious nature and the drive to find answers to challenges as yet unsolved.

Drew Killius fits that description to a T.

 

 

Scientist Profile: William Harris

William (Bill) Harris is an FIB Microscopist and Senior Surface Scientist at Analytical Answers lab in Woburn. Though being a scientist might be considered a conscious decision, Harris says his path might actually be more basic. He forged a career in the industry simply because science is interesting.

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According to Harris, “I think I was attracted to science as a kid because doing experiments was just plain fun and seeing how various systems worked caught my imagination.”

Originally, he was drawn to biology as a focus but soon found the techniques and methods in the field of chemistry were even more intriguing. Borne out by his doctorate in Chemistry from Cornell, he says that chemistry was much more interesting as an undergraduate, particularly analytical chemistry.

Using chemistry’s strength as a scientific concentration where there are multiple ways to identify and measure components in a system, Harris continued on a path toward that at the lab at Analytical Answers. In fact, when asked about alternate careers, he’s stumped, eventually sharing that he has never really considered anything other than a scientific career.

Ultimately, Harris said, “I think science is born out of curiosity and so what makes it enjoyable and stimulating is that it provides, or at least attempts to provide, an understanding of how the world around us works.

One of the most fun projects was working on the development of a new contact metallization process.  I think the aggressive timeline for the work produced a camaraderie among the team involved and close collaboration with process and yield engineers throughout the course of the project.   There was also a need to combine data from a variety of characterization techniques to understand and optimize the formation process. 

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“The projects I have enjoyed the most have always involved being part of a small group of people who are all truly focused on the goal and work together to achieve it,” said Harris.

Though being in the lab has sparked his love of nature and the outdoors. He says that he’s always hiking, biking, kayaking, camping, or enjoying anything that gets him outside.

Bill Harris is married and has four children – bringing the theme full circle, he says that two of his kids are already working in science fields and suspects at least one more is headed in that direction.

When it comes down to basics, scientific discovery is probably in Bill Harris’ genes.

Scientist Profile: Jay Powell

Stepping into Jay Powell’s lab at Analytical Answers would overwhelm a person not used to scientific equipment, bright lights and measuring devices. Not that the lab is overly jammed with assorted instruments, but as a Senior Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopist Powell’s job requires he master a few disciplines.

While his study is in the field of molecular spectroscopy, the FTIR spectrometer is but a single tool. Mostly because the largest application of molecular spectroscopy is the identification and characterization of organic and polymeric compounds, which often requires application of other instrumentation techniques and devices.

profile_powellPowell explains that these include “TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis), DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), GC (Gas Chromatography), and…classic wet chemical preparation and analysis techniques such as gravimetric and volumetric analysis, pH and ion measurement, Soxhlet extraction, distillation, and others, up to and including organic synthesis.”

The vast variety of analysis options reflects directly the approach the laboratory takes with all its work. Find the best approach to solve a problem. Powell agrees and his mantra is to select and recommend the best way to analyze a substance or challenge.

Though he got his chemistry Ph.D. in 1984, he hasn’t been so laser focused on scientific discovery to explore other professions – if only to provide himself with perspective on how the world works. It’s a parallel to a lab approach to solving a problem. Learn as much as you can about an item or situation before you attempt to dissect and/or analyze it.

Powell’s experience covers quite a few areas.

“Since starting my career, I’ve been an instructor, researcher, software engineer, applications chemist, instrumentation engineer, product manager, marketing specialist, independent consultant, magazine publisher, accountant, IT specialist, web designer and more,” he said.
Powell remains drawn to chemistry likely because of the influence of his high school chemistry teacher.

“Mr. Massina, had a large influence. He taught all the important things a high school kid wants to know: how to make gunpowder; how to make smoke bombs; how to make contact explosive (nitrogen triiodide),” he said.

Then, in college, Powell discovered his enjoyment of the chemistry work was higher than in other specialties, so he stuck with it. While certainly enamored of scientific discovery, he says not everyone has that love of discovery. When asked what makes science great, Powell shared a philosophical insight.

analyticalanswers-4557“What makes chocolate tasty? What makes a rainbow stunning? What makes a rainbow? What makes the mosquito find you while you’re contemplating the rainbow? How can I make the mosquito go away?” he said. “All of the whats, hows and whys of the physical world is not what makes science great, it is science. Knowing and understanding the details of the physical world allows us to adapt it to our benefit, and to minimize or eliminate those factors which could be to our detriment. What other reason do you need?”

As Powell continues his scientific exploration on the shiny equipment in the busy lab, you can be sure if there’s a chemical problem to be solved, he’ll find the best approach and then make it happen.

Jay will be speaking on October 18 in our Lunch and Learn Webinar on Polymer Analysis of Biomaterials, Composites,
Encapsulants and Adhesives. This webinar will focus on Infrared Spectroscopy, a technique that measures the light absorbed by the bonds between atoms in a molecule and reveals the molecular structure, which can therefore be used to characterize organic and polymeric samples. You can learn more and register here.